Colombia’s largest rebel group FARC urged the government on Thursday to effectively dismantle paramilitary organizations, fearing that these right-wing drug trafficking groups will violently frustrate the guerrillas’ reintegration if peace is reached.
The FARC has been engaged in peace talks with the government since November 2012 in an attempt to leave behind decades of drug-fueled political violence and become a political movement.
After initially refusing to disarm, the FARC said it was willing to lay down its weapons, but needed guarantees that its disarmed members wouldn’t be subject to a political extermination campaign.
The UP trauma
Following a peace deal with then-President Belisario Betancur (Conservative Party) in 1985, the FARC joined other leftist forces to form the Patriotic Union, a far-left political party that sought the political inclusion of the FARC and other leftist forces.
However, following its formation the party became subject to an extermination campaign by right-wing paramilitary forces who — in conjunction with politicians and elements within the military — killed thousands of supporters and leaders of the party, including two presidential candidates.
As a consequence, the conflict became even more violent.
In order to prevent this from happening again, the FARC urged to “at the earliest agree on a mechanism to ensure the non-repetition of paramilitarism, the clarification of this phenomenon and its effective demise.”
According to the guerrillas, “paramilitarism is one of the major obstacles for the construction of peace.”
The aftermath of paramilitary demobilization
Neo-paramilitary groups in Colombia
Urabeños
Rastrojos
Aguilas Negras
Meta Bloc
Liberators of Vichada
Oficina de Envigado
Officially, Colombia’s paramilitary forces no longer exist after paramilitary umbrella organization AUC formally demobilized its groups between 2003 and 2006.
At least 60 former congressmen have since been convicted for aligning with the AUC and hundreds of members of the military have been accused of collaborating with the paramilitaries.
However, dissident mid-level commanders of the paramilitary groups took over the AUC’s drug trafficking routes and continued to threaten and kill rights workers, and members of leftist organizations.
The Oficina de Envigado, a Medellin-based crime syndicate once run by AUC commander “Don Berna,” recently threatened to kill demobilized FARC fighters and prevent their reintegration into society.
Medellin Police are city’s crime syndicate’s ‘biggest ally’: Capo
In a response, President Juan Manuel Santos downplayed this threat and said the State “will give them all the guarantees.”
“Our armed forces are those who will guarantee all Colombians their right to dissent, their right to participate in politics,” the head of state said in a speech.
“This is what the peace talks are about. Nothing more,” Santos said.
Sources
Palabras del Presidente Juan Manuel Santos en la presentación y reconocimiento de los nuevos Comandantes del Ejército, la Armada y la Fuerza Aérea (President’s Office)
